數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2021年工業(yè)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)量累計(jì)達(dá)36.60萬(wàn)套,達(dá)近五年來(lái)高值,同比增長(zhǎng)44.9%。預(yù)計(jì)2022年我國(guó)工業(yè)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)量將超40萬(wàn)套。近幾年,我國(guó)工業(yè)機(jī)器人市場(chǎng)銷量總體呈增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì),僅2019年出現(xiàn)小幅下降,同比下降2.1%。2021年我國(guó)工業(yè)機(jī)器人市場(chǎng)銷量增速較快,銷量累計(jì)達(dá)24.8萬(wàn)臺(tái),同比增長(zhǎng)46.1%。由于工業(yè)機(jī)器人行業(yè)的高速發(fā)展,預(yù)計(jì)2022年市場(chǎng)銷量有望達(dá)到30.1萬(wàn)臺(tái)。我國(guó)已經(jīng)連續(xù)8年成為全球較大的工業(yè)機(jī)器人消費(fèi)國(guó),工業(yè)機(jī)器人銷售額呈現(xiàn)增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。2022年,國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模將進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大,有望趨近500億元。工業(yè)機(jī)器人的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈發(fā)展我國(guó)工業(yè)機(jī)器人行業(yè)在經(jīng)歷數(shù)十年發(fā)展后形成了一條完整的行業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈。上游零部件作為原材料對(duì)于工業(yè)機(jī)器人為重要,三大核心零部件控制系統(tǒng)、伺服系統(tǒng)、減速器,中游為機(jī)器人本體,下游是集成系統(tǒng),廣泛應(yīng)用于汽車(chē)、3C、食品、飲料等行業(yè)。在上游零部件中,控制系統(tǒng)、伺服系統(tǒng)、減速器是工業(yè)機(jī)器人發(fā)展的核心零部件,但目前看來(lái),這三大核心零部件的國(guó)產(chǎn)水平仍有待提高,海外品在議價(jià)能力上占據(jù)了主導(dǎo)權(quán)。工業(yè)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)的中游是機(jī)器人本體。負(fù)責(zé)工業(yè)機(jī)器人本體的組裝和集成,即機(jī)座和執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu),包括手臂、腕部等,部分機(jī)器人本體還包括行走結(jié)構(gòu)
According to the data, the cumulative output of industrial robots in 2021 reached 366000 sets, reaching the high value in the past five years, with a year-on-year increase of 44.9%. It is estimated that the output of industrial robots in China will exceed 400000 sets in 2022.
In recent years, the overall sales volume of China's industrial robot market has shown an increasing trend, with only a slight decline in 2019, with a year-on-year decrease of 2.1%. In 2021, the sales volume of China's industrial robot market increased rapidly, with a cumulative sales volume of 248000 units, a year-on-year increase of 46.1%. Due to the rapid development of the industrial robot industry, the market sales volume is expected to reach 301000 units in 2022.
China has become a large consumer of industrial robots in the world for eight consecutive years, and the sales of industrial robots show an increasing trend. In 2022, the domestic market will further expand and is expected to approach 50billion yuan.
Industrial chain development of industrial robots
China's industrial robot industry has formed a complete industrial chain after decades of development. As raw materials, the upstream parts are important for industrial robots. The three core parts are control system, servo system and reducer. The midstream is the robot body, and the downstream is the integrated system, which is widely used in automotive, 3C, food, beverage and other industries.
Among the upstream parts, control system, servo system and reducer are the core parts for the development of industrial robots, but at present, the domestic level of these three core parts still needs to be improved, and overseas products occupy the dominant position in the bargaining power.
The midstream of industrial robot industry is robot ontology. Responsible for the assembly and integration of the industrial robot body, that is, the base and actuator, including arms, wrists, etc., and some robot bodies also include walking structures